Peaks of the Balkans Hike

Please note that the following information is meant to provide a general overview of your tour. The specifics of your trip will be contained in a pre-trip letter you will receive prior to your confirmed departure.

Important Trip Details:

MEETING PLACE:  Upon your arrival in Tirana, the capital of Albania, we will greet you and take you on a scenic one-and-a-half-hour drive to Shkoder, located in the northwestern region of the country
ARRIVAL TIME: Any point on day one of your trip itinerary. 
RETURN TIME: After breakfast we will go to the Tirana Airport
TRIP LENGTH: 8 days
AGE LIMIT: Minimum age is 12 years
BOAT TYPE: Hiking / trekking
NEAREST AIRPORTS: Tirana airport

Day 1
Welcome to Albania: Scenic Drives and Culinary Delights
Upon your arrival in Tirana, the capital of Albania, we will greet you and take you on a scenic one-and-a-half-hour drive to Shkoder, located in the northwestern region of the country. In the early evening, we will hold a short orientation meeting about your Albania walking tour before heading out to savor dinner at a local restaurant. Albanian cuisine, shaped by over 400 years of Ottoman influence, is known for its simplicity, freshness, and healthiness.

Note: If we have guests arriving on different flights, we’ll wait until everyone is gathered before leaving for Shkoder.

MEALS INCLUDED: Dinner

Day 2
Begin Your Albania Hiking Tour in the Majestic Dinaric Alps
This morning, we’ll head north for about two hours along the Montenegro border to reach the town of Vermosh, where our Albania hiking tour begins. As we trek through lush wooded valleys, the majestic Dinaric Alps rise in the background. After a challenging ascent to Gerben Peak, we’ll enjoy a more gradual descent - this is a wonderful opportunity to delve into the natural and cultural history of this fascinating area with insights from your local guide. By late afternoon, we will arrive at our cozy guesthouse near Lepushe.

Distance and Altitude: 10 km (6.3 miles) +750 meters (2460’) and – 440 meters (1443’). Highest point: 1840 meters (6036’).
ACCOMMODATION: Simple Guesthouse
MEALS INCLUDED: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 3
Cross Borders: Trek from Albania to Montenegro
We’ll start our day with a filling mountain breakfast before setting off on our hike. Today’s trek features more downhill sections compared to yesterday as we make our way from Albania into Montenegro. At times, we will find ourselves above the tree line, enveloped by stunning limestone karst peaks. Our destination on this Montenegro hiking tour is Vajusha (Talijanka) Peak, after which we will descend to Grebaje Village. A brief transfer will take us to a guesthouse in Vuthaj, where we can relax and enjoy more delicious local cuisine.

Distance and Altitude: 10 km (6.3 miles) +580 (1902’) and – 790 meters (2592’). Highest point: 1931 meters (6335’).
ACCOMMODATION: Simple Guesthouse
MEALS INCLUDED: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 4
Journey Through History: From Montenegro to Albania’s Theth Valley
A brief transfer this morning will bring us close to the border once again, leading us onto one of the most stunning trails of this Balkans hiking tour. Although it's a longer day, we will enjoy a gentle ascent through the Ropojana Valley before traversing a dry lake bed.

At the Montenegro-Albania border, our luggage will be switched from one set of horses to another. As we approach the summit, the incline steepens, and we will pass remnants of bunkers from the era of President Hoxha, who isolated Albania and constructed these fortifications to guard against potential invasions.

Reaching the Peja Pass summit rewards us with breathtaking views of the mountains and the Theth Valley below. A steep descent leads us to Thethi, Albania's most historic alpine village, which is characterized by traditional stone houses adorned with wooden tiles and perched on natural terraces. Here, we will enjoy dinner and spend the night in a simple guesthouse with shared accommodations. Our hosts will share their family's history in the valley and discuss how the new Peaks of the Balkans Trail is positively influencing the local community.

Distance and Altitude: 15 km (9.3 miles) +845 meters (2772’) and – 660 meters (2165’). Highest point: 1721 meters (5646’).
Time: 8 hours. Rating: Difficult.
The descent on this section of our Balkans hiking tour is quite steep and can be tough on the knees, as it consists of loose rocks and gravel. For those who would rather ride, a horse can be arranged in advance. After we make our way to the valley floor, there will be an optional jeep transfer for anyone looking to skip the last stretch to our accommodations, which involves an extra climb of 200 meters (600 feet).

ACCOMMODATION: Simple Guesthouse
MEALS INCLUDED: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 5
Explore Albania’s Historic Thethi Valley
Discovering the Thethi Valley is a one-of-a-kind adventure, as its seclusion has kept it untouched even by the Ottomans. The community here is predominantly Catholic, and in 1908, the English traveler Edith Durham beautifully described Thethi in her book High Albania, noting: “Life at Thethi was of absorbing interest... I forgot all about the rest of the world, and... there seemed no reason why I should ever return.”

Since her time, the valley has experienced very few changes, with the most notable being the introduction of electricity and running water. We’ll enjoy a wonderful day exploring the area, admiring the charming wooden and stone houses, and delving into the local history on a four-mile hike to Grunas Waterfall and Nderlysa. If you’d rather take it easy, you can opt for a self-guided exploration. To ensure a relaxing day on this section of our Albania hiking tour, we’ll head back to our accommodation by vehicle.

Distance and Altitude: 7 km (4.3 miles) and +600 meters (1970’) and – 240 meters (787’).
Time: 4 hours. Rating: Easy to moderate (Jeep ride back to start).
ACCOMMODATION: Simple Guesthouse
MEALS INCLUDED: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 6
Hike from Valbona to Bajram Curri
After enjoying breakfast, we will embark on another exciting day of hiking, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes as we leave our lodgings and make our way to Valbona. Horses and mules will assist us by carrying our luggage on this section of our Europe hiking tour.

The morning trek involves a steady climb, the most challenging one yet, through an ancient beech forest that offers plenty of shade. We will continue our ascent until we reach the pass, where we can admire the stunning views of Valbona, our next stop. The descent takes us down a rocky switchback trail. Once we complete our hike, we’ll take a one-hour drive to the charming town of Bajram Curri, where we’ll settle into a hotel for the night.

Distance and Altitude: 13 km (8 miles) +980 meters (3215’) and – 770 meters (2526’). Highpoint: 1860 meters (6102’).
Time: 7 hours. Rating: Difficult.
ACCOMMODATION: Hotel
MEALS INCLUDED: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 7
Scenic Boat Ride and Historic Stops: Explore Lake Drin, Shkodra, and Kruje
We’ll start our day bright and early with breakfast before embarking on a one-hour journey to Lake Drin. There, we’ll enjoy a peaceful two-and-a-half-hour boat ride through a stunning gorge.

Afterward, we’ll travel for two hours to Shkodra, Albania's second-largest city, where we’ll spend a night. Depending on the timing, we may visit the impressive Rozafa Castle, perched atop a mountain, either before or after lunch.

Our adventure continues with a three-hour drive to the charming town of Kruje, a historic center of Albanian resistance against the Ottoman invasion in the 15th century. Within the castle grounds, you can explore a vibrant bazaar, a fascinating historical museum, and an ethnographic museum.

For the final night of our Balkans hiking tour, we will be staying at a local hotel that offers breathtaking views. If possible, a staff member from the local history museum will join us before dinner to share insights into Albania's rich and colorful history.

ACCOMMODATION: Hotel
MEALS INCLUDED: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 8
Departure Day
This morning, we will head to Tirana Airport for your departure flights. If you prefer, you can also join us for our Three Country Kayaking & Walking Tour!

Getting to Albania

Flights from the USA to Albania
While there are no direct flights from the United States to Albania, numerous airlines offer one-stop routes to Tirana International Airport (TIA), the country’s main international gateway. Major U.S. airports, such as John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in New York, provide flights with layovers in European cities like London, Istanbul, Rome, and Frankfurt. The average flight duration is approximately 13 hours, depending on layover time and location. Turkish Airlines, British Airways, Lufthansa, and Austrian Airlines are among the carriers that frequently service these routes.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens
U.S. citizens do not need a visa to enter Albania for tourism or business and may stay for up to one year. Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date from Albania.

Additional Travel Considerations

• Currency: The official currency is the Albanian Lek (ALL). While some establishments in major cities may accept euros, it's advisable to carry local currency, especially in rural areas.
• Language: The official language is Albanian. In tourist areas, English and Italian are commonly spoken.
• Safety: Albania is generally safe for travelers. As with any destination, remain aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions to protect your belongings.

Warm or Cool?

The Dinaric Alps, spanning across Albania and Montenegro, exhibit a diverse climate influenced by elevation and season. In the mountainous regions, such as those featured in your itinerary—including areas like Vermosh, Lepushe, Grebaje, Theth, and Valbona—weather conditions can vary significantly.

Spring (April to June): Early spring brings cool temperatures and potential snowfall at higher elevations. As the season progresses, temperatures rise, and snow begins to melt, leading to lush greenery and blooming wildflowers. However, weather can be unpredictable, with occasional rain showers.

Summer (July to August): Summers are generally warm, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) in the valleys. Higher altitudes remain cooler, making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. This period experiences the most stable weather, with less precipitation.

Autumn (September to October): Autumn offers mild temperatures and vibrant foliage. While early autumn remains relatively dry, late October may see increased rainfall and cooler temperatures, especially in mountainous areas.

Winter (November to March): Winters are cold, particularly at higher elevations, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Snowfall is common, and some areas may be inaccessible due to snow accumulation.

Given the variability in mountain weather, it's advisable to check local forecasts prior to your trip and prepare accordingly.

Getting Ready for This Trip

This Albania and Montenegro hiking adventure is a rewarding but physically demanding journey, requiring multiple consecutive days of trekking across mountainous terrain. Hikers should be prepared for significant altitude gain and loss, with daily hikes ranging from 6 to 15 kilometers (4 to 9 miles) and elevation changes exceeding 800 meters (2,600 feet) on some days. Trails include steep ascents, rocky descents, and uneven terrain, often on loose limestone that can be slippery when wet. While the elevations are not extreme, the accumulated exertion over several days makes cardiovascular endurance and leg strength essential for a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

To prepare, we recommend at least six to eight weeks of training, including regular hikes on uneven terrain, stair climbing, and leg-strengthening exercises. Cardiovascular fitness is key, so incorporating activities like jogging, cycling, or incline treadmill walking will help build endurance. Walking with a loaded daypack similar to what you’ll carry on the trip can also help condition your body. Trekking poles are highly recommended, especially for steep descents, and proper hiking boots with good ankle support are essential.

Expect to hike for several hours each day, with occasional steep sections that may challenge even experienced hikers. Weather in the mountains can be unpredictable, so layering is crucial for comfort. While the journey is physically demanding, it is also incredibly rewarding, offering breathtaking views, rich cultural encounters, and a deep sense of accomplishment. With the right preparation, you’ll be able to fully enjoy the adventure and immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes of the Balkans.

Preparing for a multi-day hiking adventure through the Dinaric Alps of Albania and Montenegro requires thoughtful packing to ensure comfort, safety, and readiness for varying weather conditions. Below is a comprehensive packing list to help you prepare for this journey:

Clothing:

• Base Layers: Moisture-wicking shirts and thermal underwear to regulate body temperature.
• Insulating Layers: Fleece or down jacket for warmth during cooler evenings and higher altitudes.
• Outer Layer: Waterproof and windproof jacket and pants to protect against rain and wind.
• Hiking Pants and Shorts: Durable, quick-drying pants for daily hikes; shorts for warmer conditions.
• Hiking Socks: High-quality, non-cotton socks to reduce fatigue and prevent blisters.
• Underwear: Comfortable, moisture-wicking options.
• Sleepwear: Comfortable clothing suitable for varying temperatures in guesthouses or tents.
• Hat and Gloves: Sun hat for daytime protection; warm hat and gloves for cooler temperatures.
• Neck Gaiter or Buff: Versatile for sun protection and warmth.

Footwear:

• Hiking Boots: Waterproof boots with good ankle support suitable for varied terrain.
• Camp Shoes: Lightweight sandals or slippers for comfort at campsites or guesthouses.

Gear and Equipment:

• Backpack: 30-35 liter capacity pack to carry daily essentials.
• Rain Cover: To protect your backpack and its contents from moisture.
• Hydration System: Water bottles or a hydration bladder with a capacity of at least 3 liters.
• Trekking Poles: To assist with balance and reduce strain on joints during ascents and descents.
• Sleeping Bag Liner: Lightweight liner for added warmth and hygiene in guesthouses.
• Headlamp: With extra batteries for visibility in low-light conditions.
• Multi-tool or Knife: For various needs and emergencies.
• Dry Bags or Ziplock Bags: To keep clothing and electronics dry and organized.
• Map and Compass or GPS Device: Essential for navigation, even if guides are present.
• Personal Identification and Permits: Passport, visas, and any required permits.

Personal Items:

• Toiletries: Biodegradable soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, and other personal hygiene items.
• Sunscreen and Lip Balm: High SPF to protect against sun exposure.
• Insect Repellent: To guard against insects in certain areas.
• First Aid Kit: Including blister care, personal medications, and basic medical supplies.
• Quick-Dry Towel: Compact and fast-drying for personal use.
• Snacks: High-energy options like nuts, dried fruits, and energy bars.
• Camera or Smartphone: To capture the stunning landscapes and moments.

Optional Items:

• Gaiters: To keep debris and moisture out of your boots.
• Portable Charger or Power Bank: To keep electronic devices charged.
• Journal and Pen: For documenting your experiences.
• Lightweight Book or E-Reader: For entertainment during downtime.

Additional Considerations:

• Seasonal Variations: Pack additional warm layers for spring and autumn hikes, as temperatures can be cooler, especially at higher elevations. In summer, focus on sun protection and lighter clothing.
• Local Accommodations: Many guesthouses provide basic bedding, but a sleeping bag liner adds comfort and hygiene.
• Weight Management: Aim to pack light, carrying only essentials to make the hiking experience more enjoyable.

Balkan Ghosts by Robert Kaplan (1993)
History/Political Analysis
A journalist’s exploration of the deep-rooted ethnic conflicts in the Balkans, offering vital insights into the region’s past and present. This is a fascinating read that we highly recommend for all our travelers visiting the Balkans.

Black Lamb and Grey Falcon by Rebecca West (1940)
Travel/Memoir
A monumental journey through pre-World War II Yugoslavia, blending history, culture, and personal reflection. This book is quite a tome and was written in a span of just weeks. Highly insightful in terms of understanding the history and character of the Balkans.

Bridge on the Drina by Ivo Andrić (1962)
Historical Fiction
A classic novel chronicling the history of a Bosnian bridge and the diverse lives connected to it over centuries. While this book takes place in Bosnia, it's an applicable read for Albania, as both regions were occupied by the Ottomans from around 1300-1800.

Accursed Mountains by Robert Carver (1996)
An adventurous story as the author travels by foot, mule, horse, and bus through Albania. A mix of thrill and history.

High Albania - Queen of the Albanian Highlands by Edith Durham (1909)
Written with British wit and humor, Edith Durham provides fascinating insight into this colorful region with its troubled past.
“A tremendous sense of honor, justice, and humor. Her verve and funniness make her irresistible.” – The New York Review of Books

Broken April by Ismail Kadare (1998)
For those who love novels while also learning about local culture, this is a somewhat dark story set in the early 20th century in the Albanian plateaus.

Concise History of Albania by Bernd J. Fischer, Oliver Jens Schmitt (2022)
For history buffs, this takes you through the entire history of Albania from its storied past to its more recent experience with authoritarianism, war, and communism.

Pillars of Hercules by Paul Theroux (1995)
Travel Writing
A personal and insightful journey around the Mediterranean, including stops in the Adriatic region.

The Balkan Kitchen: Recipes and Stories from the Heart of the Balkans by Irina Janakievska (2024)
Culinary
A collection of traditional Balkan recipes alongside cultural anecdotes and personal stories, providing a flavorful introduction to the region's diverse cuisine.

The Top 12 Dishes to Try in Albania